Moving Files Around Using FTP

Dr. David R. Burgess
Rivier College


The ability to move files from site to site is critical. The file transfer protocol (ftp) is how files are moved around on the internet.

You can access ftp several ways. If you are at a command prompt you can use it directly by typing ftp and the name of the computer you want to visit on one line. For instance, if you wanted to transfer a file from a directory on the computer named niagara to your directory you would type ftp niagara.rivier.edu and then press Enter. The computer would prompt you for a username and a password for the directory that you are trying to access. To access a file in another person's directory you will need to know their username and password and use it here. After logging on to the other directory you would use the get command to get the file you wanted. If you wanted a file called home.htm, for example, you would type get home.htm and then press enter.

The following commands are most often used along with ftp.

A few ftp (and some UNIX) commands

Command Action
put filename (Enter)Put a file called filename from the directory that you came from to the directory that you used ftp to log onto.
get filename (Enter)Get a file called filename from the directory that you used ftp to log onto into the directory that you came from.
bye (Enter)The bye command closes the ftp session.
ls (Enter)List files in current directory.
cd newdir (Enter)Change Directory to newdir.
cd .. (Enter)Move back one directory.

You can e-mail Dr. Burgessat dburgess@rivier.edu.